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Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.
A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.
He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.
So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.
Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.
Line 2
A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.
Line 3
He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.
/hiː fɪrd ðæt ˈæftər ə wiːk ɔːr ten deɪz ɪn ðæt ˈklaɪmət ˈmeni ʌv ˈaʊər men maɪt hæv ˈfiːvər ənd biː ənˈfɪt fɔːr ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 4
So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.
Line 5
Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.
/ðʌs sʌm ʌv ˈaʊər truːps bɪˈɡæn ðer mɑːrtʃ dʒʌst ˈæftər ˈlændɪŋ frʌm ðə boʊts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.”

landed adjective US /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading “So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.”

las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

GUASIMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

LASnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

Shafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

Siboney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading So, even before all the men had landed, General Shafter ordered the first ones to go forward and drive the Spaniards from a place near Siboney.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LAS GUASIMAS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Thus, some of our troops began their march just after landing from the boats.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He feared that after a week or ten days in that climate many of our men might have fever and be unfit for service.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A Number of our officers thought it would be best not to go forward till some roads had been made, so that the army wagons could be sent on; but General Shafter thought it would be best to march on at once.

Chapter 8 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain contain?

Chapter 8 holds 90 sentences of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Common questions about reading Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain?

Yes. All 1626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.