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Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.
While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.
Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.
So our vessels still kept a close blockade.
The Spaniards now felt worried.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.
/ðə ˈspænɪʃ fliːt liːvz ðə ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 2
While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.
/waɪl ˈaʊər ˈɑːrmi hæd bɪn ˈtɔɪlɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ˈneroʊ roʊdz ənd θruː dens ˈfɔːrəsts ˈweɪdɪŋ ðə striːmz ənd ˈstɔːrmɪŋ ðə fɔːrts ɑːn ðə weɪ tuː ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ ˈaʊər ˈneɪvi hæd bɪn ˈkiːpɪŋ ʌp ɪts ˌblɑːˈkeɪd ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrbər/
Line 3
Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.
Line 4
So our vessels still kept a close blockade.
/soʊ ˈaʊər ˈvesəlz stɪl kept ə kloʊs ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/
Line 5
The Spaniards now felt worried.
/ðə ˈspænjərdz naʊ felt ˈwɜːrid/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.”

Merrimac noun US /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

From this reading “Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.”

rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.”

storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.”

wading noun US /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading “While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So our vessels still kept a close blockade.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The Spaniards now felt worried.

FLEETnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

HARBORverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.

Hobson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading So our vessels still kept a close blockade.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

MerrimacnounUS /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Spaniards now felt worried.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So our vessels still kept a close blockade.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The Spaniards now felt worried.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading So our vessels still kept a close blockade.

stormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPANISH FLEET LEAVES THE HARBOR.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading So our vessels still kept a close blockade.

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While our Army had been toiling along narrow roads and through dense forests, wading the streams and storming the forts, on the way to Santiago, our Navy had been keeping up its blockade of the harbor.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading The Spaniards now felt worried.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Perhaps I should explain to you that the Merrimac, sunk by Lieutenant Hobson, did not really close the channel, because the Merrimac had not gone down in the right spot on account of the breaking of the rudder.

Chapter 10 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain contain?

Chapter 10 holds 221 sentences of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Common questions about reading Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain?

Yes. All 1626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain section by section

How to work through Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.