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Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLOSING EVENTS.
That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.
He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.
When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.
This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter XI

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLOSING EVENTS.
Line 2
That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.
Line 3
He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.
Line 4
When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.
Line 5
This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

Army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

CLOSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLOSING EVENTS.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

EVENTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLOSING EVENTS.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

flag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

message

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

Office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

Santiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

Shafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

stops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

telegram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

truce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.