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Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain
Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
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CLOSING EVENTS.
That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.
He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.
When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.
This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLOSING EVENTS.
/ˈkloʊzɪŋ ɪˈvents/
Line 2
That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.
Line 3
He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.
/hiː sent men tuː ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ ˈberɪŋ ə flæɡ ʌv truːs ənd ə ˈmesədʒ tuː ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 4
When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.
/wen ə flæɡ ʌv truːs ɪz sent tuː æn ˈenəmi ɔːl ˈfaɪtɪŋ stɑːps fɔːr ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv deɪz ɔːr ˈaʊərz əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə taɪm fɪkst fɔːr ðə truːs ɔːr ˈkwaɪət ənd plænz ɑːr ðen meɪd/
Line 5
This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.
/ðɪs ˈmesədʒ toʊld ðə ˈspænɪʃ ˈdʒenərəl ðæt ɪf hiː dɪd nɑːt sərˈendər wɪˈðɪn ə ˈsɜːrtən taɪm ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɑːrmi wʊd əˈtæk ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closing noun US /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “CLOSING EVENTS.”

flag noun US /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.”

stops noun US /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading “When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.”

successful adjective US /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading “That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.”

telegram noun US /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.”

truce noun US /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading “He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

CLOSINGnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading CLOSING EVENTS.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

EVENTSnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading CLOSING EVENTS.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

Shafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

stopsnounUS /stɑːps/

a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck)

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading He sent men to Santiago bearing a flag of truce and a message to the Spanish general.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a flag of truce is sent to an enemy all fighting stops for a number of days or hours, according to the time fixed for the truce, or quiet, and plans are then made.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That Sunday morning, after General Shafter received the telegram from the War Office, he took a step which in the end proved very successful.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This message told the Spanish general that if he did not surrender within a certain time the American Army would attack the city.

Chapter 11 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain contain?

Chapter 11 holds 79 sentences of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Common questions about reading Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain by Prescott Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain?

Yes. All 1626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17993 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Peoples' History of the War with Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.