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Young Readers Science Fiction Stories
Young Readers Science Fiction Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young Readers Science Fiction Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.
They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.
It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.
“We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.
“We aren’t protected like Apollo’s Chariot is.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young Readers Science Fiction Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.
Line 2
They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn ðə wʌnz huː hæd ˈɡɪvən ðer ˈtaɪni wɜːrld ɪts ˈkʌlərfəl ˈnɪkneɪm/
Line 3
It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.
/ɪt wɑːz prəˈtektɪd wɪð æsˈbestəs ənd ˈʌðər ˈspeʃəl məˈtɪriəl tuː ʃiːld ɪt frʌm ðə hiːt æz ɪt ˈsɜːrkəld ðə ɡreɪt stɑːr mʌnθ ˈæftər mʌnθ jɪr ˈæftər jɪr/
Line 4
“We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.
/wiː hæd tuː ˈkɑːntækt əˈpɑːloʊz ˈtʃeriət waɪl ˈmɜːrkjəri wɑːz ˈʃeɪdɪŋ ˈaʊər ʃɪp frʌm ðə sʌnz reɪz ˈmɪstər ˈʃænən sed/
Line 5
“We aren’t protected like Apollo’s Chariot is.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apollo's noun US /əˈpɑːloʊz/

possessive form of “apollo” — (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

asbestos noun US /æsˈbestəs/

a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer

From this reading “It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.”

colorful adjective US /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading “They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.”

nickname noun US /ˈnɪkneɪm/

a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

From this reading “They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.”

scientists noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.”

shading noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading ““We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.”

Shannon noun US /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading ““We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after year preposition + noun

In this reading “It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

Apollo'snounUS /əˈpɑːloʊz/

possessive form of “apollo” — (Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We aren’t protected like Apollo’s Chariot is.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

asbestosnounUS /æsˈbestəs/

a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

ChariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

circledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

colorfuladjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərfəl/

having much or varied color

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “We aren’t protected like Apollo’s Chariot is.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “We aren’t protected like Apollo’s Chariot is.”

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

MercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

nicknamenounUS /ˈnɪkneɪm/

a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

shadingnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋ/

graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

ShannonnounUS /ˈʃænən/

United States electrical engineer who pioneered mathematical communication theory (1916-2001)

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

SueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

sun'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “We had to contact Apollo’s Chariot while Mercury was shading our ship from the sun’s rays,” Mr. Shannon said.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sue and Steve knew that Apollo’s Chariot was really a space laboratory that was a home for scientists who were studying the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They had been the ones who had given their tiny world its colorful nickname.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was protected with asbestos and other special material to shield it from the heat as it circled the great star, month after month, year after year.

Chapter 4 of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories by Richard M. (Richard Mace) Elam holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 430 sentences of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories by Richard M. (Richard Mace) Elam exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young Readers Science Fiction Stories

Common questions about reading Young Readers Science Fiction Stories by Richard M. (Richard Mace) Elam on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories?

Yes. All 2165 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young Readers Science Fiction Stories take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 433 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young Readers Science Fiction Stories section by section

How to work through Young Readers Science Fiction Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young Readers Science Fiction Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young Readers Science Fiction Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lantern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twilight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young Readers Science Fiction Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.