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Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical
Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical is here in full — 1817 sentences across 364 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical
Context Illustration Reading 1/363 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.
YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.
_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.
GEORGE GILFILLAN.
EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical is here in full — 1817 sentences across 364 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/363 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.
/jʌŋz naɪt θɔːts/
Line 2
YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.
/jʌŋz naɪt θɔːts/
Line 3
_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.
/wɪð laɪf ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən ənd ɪkˈsplænətɔːri noʊts baɪ ðə rev/
Line 4
GEORGE GILFILLAN.
Line 5
EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Critical adjective US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading “_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.”

Dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.”

edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.”

Explanatory adjective US /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading “_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.”

james noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.”

Notes noun US /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading “_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.”

young's noun US /jʌŋz/

possessive form of “young” — any immature animal

From this reading “YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Explanatory Notes adjective + noun counted as “explanatory note”

In this reading “_With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.”

NORTH BANK noun + noun

In this reading “EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

BANKnounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

CriticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

DissertationnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

EDINBURGHnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

ExplanatoryadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/

serving or intended to explain or make clear

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading GEORGE GILFILLAN.

GILFILLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEORGE GILFILLAN.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

NICHOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading EDINBURGH: JAMES NICHOL, 9 NORTH BANK STREET.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

THOUGHTSnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _With Life, Critical Dissertation, and Explanatory Notes,_ BY THE REV.

YOUNG'SnounUS /jʌŋz/

possessive form of “young” — any immature animal

From this reading YOUNG'S NIGHT THOUGHTS.

Chapter 1 of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical by Edward Young holds 1817 sentences, grouped into 364 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1817 sentences of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical, unabridged, divided into 364 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical by Edward Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1817 sentences, grouped into 364 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical?

Work through the 364 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 364 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical

Common questions about reading Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical by Edward Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical?

Yes. All 4546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical section by section

How to work through Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Critical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts With Life, Critical; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.