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Young's Night Thoughts
Young's Night Thoughts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Young's Night Thoughts is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Young's Night Thoughts
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.
What avail?
This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.
The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.
'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Young's Night Thoughts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Young's Night Thoughts is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.
Line 2
What avail?
/wʌt əˈveɪl/
Line 3
This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.
/ðɪs ˈsiːmɪŋ ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən bʌt ɪnˈfleɪmz ðɪs ˈfænsid ˈmedəsən ˈhaɪtənz ðə dɪˈziːz/
Line 4
The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.
/ðə ˈlɔːŋɡər noʊn ðə ˈkloʊsər stɪl ʃiː ɡruː ənd ˈɡrædʒuːəl ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ɪz ə ˈɡrædʒuːəl deθ/
Line 5
'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extorts verb US /ekˈstɔːrts/

third-person singular of “extort” — obtain through intimidation

From this reading “'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.”

heightens verb US /ˈhaɪtənz/

third-person singular of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading “This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.”

inflames verb US /ɪnˈfleɪmz/

third-person singular of “inflame” — cause inflammation in

From this reading “This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.”

mitigation noun US /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

From this reading “This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.”

Philander verb US /fəˈlændər/

have amorous affairs; of men

From this reading “She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.”

pressure's noun US /ˈpreʃərz/

possessive form of “pressure” — the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading “'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading What avail?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

extortsverbUS /ekˈstɔːrts/

third-person singular of “extort” — obtain through intimidation

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

heightensverbUS /ˈhaɪtənz/

third-person singular of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

inflamesverbUS /ɪnˈfleɪmz/

third-person singular of “inflame” — cause inflammation in

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

mitigationnounUS /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/

to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

Narcissa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

PhilanderverbUS /fəˈlændər/

have amorous affairs; of men

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

pressure'snounUS /ˈpreʃərz/

possessive form of “pressure” — the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The longer known, the closer still she grew; And gradual parting is a gradual death.

still-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This seeming mitigation but inflames; This fancied medicine heightens the disease.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

tyrant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What avail?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'Tis the grim tyrant's engine, which extorts, By tardy pressure's still-increasing weight, From hardest hearts, confession of distress.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She[28] (for I know not yet her name in heaven), Not early, like Narcissa, left the scene; Nor sudden, like Philander.

Chapter 3 of Young's Night Thoughts by Edward Young holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Young's Night Thoughts contain?

Chapter 3 holds 370 sentences of Young's Night Thoughts, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Young's Night Thoughts by Edward Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Young's Night Thoughts?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Young's Night Thoughts

Common questions about reading Young's Night Thoughts by Edward Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Young's Night Thoughts?

Yes. All 4546 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33156 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Young's Night Thoughts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33156, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Young's Night Thoughts take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 910 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Young's Night Thoughts section by section

How to work through Young's Night Thoughts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Young's Night Thoughts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Young's Night Thoughts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Young's Night Thoughts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Critical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Young's Night Thoughts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.