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Youth
Youth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Youth is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.
Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!
It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.
We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.
Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Youth is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.
Line 2
Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!
Line 3
It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.
Line 4
We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.
Line 5
Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!”

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!”

conversations noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!”

cooled verb US /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading “All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.”

exchanging verb US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading “We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.”

overheard verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!”

tutor verb US /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading “We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

Dimitri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

Dubkoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

exchangingverbUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “exchange” — give to, and receive from, one another

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

Katenka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

sledge-driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was this last fact which, despite our love for one another, placed a vast gulf between Woloda and myself.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We felt that the distance between a boy still taking lessons under a tutor and a man who danced at real, grown-up balls was too great to allow of their exchanging mutual ideas.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their chief amusements (so I gathered from conversations overheard) were continual drinking of champagne, sledge-driving past the windows of a lady with whom both of them appeared to be in love, and dancing with her--not at children’s parties, either, but at real balls!

Woloda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that winter, until the opening of spring, Woloda had been inseparable from Dubkoff, while at the same time the pair of them had cooled greatly towards Dimitri.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Katenka, too, seemed grown-up now, and read innumerable novels; so that the idea that she would some day be getting married no longer seemed to me a joke.

Chapter 2 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Youth contain?

Chapter 2 holds 127 sentences of Youth, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Youth?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth

Common questions about reading Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth?

Yes. All 2351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2637, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth section by section

How to work through Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimitri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.