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Youth
Youth

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Youth is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.
Why?
Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.
Oh, no, decidedly not!”
I hastened to reply.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Youth is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.
/aɪ ʃʊd ˈnevər hæv noʊn juː aɪ rɪˈplaɪd dɪˈspaɪt ðə fækt ðæt æt ðə ˈmoʊmənt aɪ wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ðæt aɪ ʃʊd hæv noʊn hɜːr ˈeniwer ənd ˈɔːlweɪz/
Line 2
Why?
/waɪ/
Line 3
Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.
/æm aɪ ɡroʊn soʊ ˈʌɡli ʃiː ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd wɪð ə ˈmuːvmənt ʌv hɜːr hed/
Line 4
Oh, no, decidedly not!”
/oʊ noʊ ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli nɑːt/
Line 5
I hastened to reply.
/aɪ ˈheɪsənd tuː rɪˈplaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anywhere adverb US /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading ““I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.”

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading ““Oh, no, decidedly not!””

despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading ““I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.”

hastened verb US /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading “I hastened to reply.”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.”

movement noun US /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading “Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.”

ugly adjective US /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading “Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “Oh, no, decidedly not!”

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading I hastened to reply.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Oh, no, decidedly not!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Oh, no, decidedly not!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, no, decidedly not!”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading I hastened to reply.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hastened to reply.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Am I grown so ugly?” she inquired with a movement of her head.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I should never have known you,” I replied, despite the fact that at the moment I was thinking that I should have known her anywhere and always.

Chapter 8 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Youth contain?

Chapter 8 holds 130 sentences of Youth, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Youth?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth

Common questions about reading Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth?

Yes. All 2351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2637, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth section by section

How to work through Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimitri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.