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Youth
Youth

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Youth is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.
Would I not like to visit them too?
First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.
A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.
The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Youth is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.
/ˈæftər sʌm ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən hiː rɪˈmɑːrkt ðæt hɪz ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər wɜːr æt hoʊm/
Line 2
Would I not like to visit them too?
/wʊd aɪ nɑːt laɪk tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðem tuː/
Line 3
First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.
Line 4
A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.
/ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər hiː ˌriːəˈpɪrd ɪn hɪz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈjuːnəfɔːrm ˈbʌtənd ʌp tuː ðə tʃɪn ənd wiː went ˈdaʊnˈsterz təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.”

gilt adjective US /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.”

reappeared verb US /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading “A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.”

richly adverb US /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

chintz-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

frockcoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

reappearedverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

settees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A few minutes later he reappeared in his University uniform, buttoned up to the chin, and we went downstairs together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After some conversation he remarked that his father and mother were at home.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “First I will go and dress myself,” he added as he departed to another room, notwithstanding that he had seemed to be perfectly well dressed (in a new frockcoat and white waistcoat) in the present one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The reception rooms through which we passed were lofty and of great size, and seemed to be richly furnished with marble and gilt ornaments, chintz-covered settees, and a number of mirrors.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would I not like to visit them too?

Chapter 9 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Youth contain?

Chapter 9 holds 129 sentences of Youth, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Youth?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth

Common questions about reading Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth?

Yes. All 2351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2637, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth section by section

How to work through Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimitri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.