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Youth
Youth

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Youth is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.
I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.
We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.
Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.
For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Youth is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.
Line 2
I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.
Line 3
We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.
Line 4
Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.
Line 5
For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.
/fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ rɪˈmeɪnd wer ðeɪ wɜːr bʌt ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɪnstəntli ðə reɪn bɪˈkeɪm ˈheviər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.”

imbibe verb US /ɪmˈbaɪb/

take in, also metaphorically

From this reading “I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.”

knitting noun US /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading “We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.”

patter noun US /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading “I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.”

quicker adverb US /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading “We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.”

viscous adjective US /ˈvɪskəs/

having a relatively high resistance to flow

From this reading “I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

aviditynoun

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

birch-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

Dimitri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

entrance-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

imbibeverbUS /ɪmˈbaɪb/

take in, also metaphorically

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

knittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

Lubov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

patternounUS /ˈpætər/

plausible glib talk (especially useful to a salesperson)

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

quickeradverbUS /ˈkwɪkər/

more quickly

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

Sergievna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

viscousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪskəs/

having a relatively high resistance to flow

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thereupon, Dimitri began to present me to his mother, sister, and aunt, as well as to Lubov Sergievna.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading For a moment they remained where they were, but almost instantly the rain became heavier.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rain overtook us just as we were turning into the avenue of birch-trees which led to the house, but it did not really wet us.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We descended from the carriage, so as to reach the house the quicker through the garden, but found ourselves confronted at the entrance-door by four ladies, two of whom were knitting, one reading a book, and the fourth walking to and fro with a little dog.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I only knew that it was raining by the fact that I felt a drop fall, first on my nose, and then on my hand, and heard something begin to patter upon the young, viscous leaves of the birch-trees as, drooping their curly branches overhead, they seemed to imbibe the pure, shining drops with an avidity which filled the whole avenue with scent.

Chapter 10 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Youth contain?

Chapter 10 holds 138 sentences of Youth, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Youth?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth

Common questions about reading Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth?

Yes. All 2351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2637, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth section by section

How to work through Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimitri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.