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Youth

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Youth is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”
Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.
Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.
Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”
Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Youth is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”
/ɪn ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl dɪˈraɪd ənd dɪˈspaɪz juː ˌɪnˈveriəbli prəˈfes tuː siː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli ɡʊd/
Line 2
Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.
Line 3
Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.
Line 4
Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”
Line 5
Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

articulated adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd/

consisting of segments held together by joints

From this reading “Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.”

confronts verb US /kənˈfrʌnts/

third-person singular of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading ““Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.””

deride verb US /dɪˈraɪd/

treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading ““In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!””

despising noun US /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading ““Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.””

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading ““In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!””

precision noun US /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading “Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.”

profess verb US /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading ““In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!””

unthinking adjective US /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading ““Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.””

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

articulatedadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd/

consisting of segments held together by joints

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

confrontsverbUS /kənˈfrʌnts/

third-person singular of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

derideverbUS /dɪˈraɪd/

treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

DESPISINGnounUS /dɪˈspaɪzɪŋ/

a feeling of scornful hatred

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

Dimitri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

Ivanovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

professverbUS /prəˈfes/

practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

tossverbUS /tɔːs/

throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Indeed?” retorted Dimitri with an impatient toss of his head.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

unthinkingadjectiveUS /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Meanwhile Sophia Ivanovna kept looking anxiously at us as she turned first to her nephew, and then to her niece, and then to myself.

Varenika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Varenika was saying in her clear voice, as she articulated each syllable with careful precision.

Yakovlevitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, in the first place, only a most unthinking person could ever speak of DESPISING such a remarkable man as Ivan Yakovlevitch, while, in the second place, it is YOU who invariably profess to see nothing good in what confronts you.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “In anything that other people deride and despise you invariably profess to see something extraordinarily good!”

Chapter 11 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Youth contain?

Chapter 11 holds 130 sentences of Youth, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Youth?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth

Common questions about reading Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth?

Yes. All 2351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2637, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth section by section

How to work through Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimitri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.