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Youth
Youth

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Youth is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!
Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.
Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.
In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.
Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Youth is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!
Line 2
Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli aɪ wɑːz tuː əˈtend maɪ fɜːrst bɔːl/
Line 3
Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.
Line 4
In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.
Line 5
Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.”

horrified adjective US /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading “Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!”

outright adverb US /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading “In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.”

patent verb US /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading “Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

chamoisnoun

a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

Kornakoff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Consequently, I was to attend my first ball.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

outrightadverbUS /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

patentverbUS /ˈpætənt/

obtain a patent for

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

peau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading In my opinion (it must be understood) solicitude about one’s dress was a shameful thing, and should be kept under, but he seemed to think it a thing so natural and necessary that he said outright that he was afraid I should be put out of countenance on that score.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Accordingly, he bid me don my patent leather boots, and was horrified to find that I wanted to put on gloves of peau de chamois.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Nevertheless, a reception was to be given that winter at the Princess Kornakoff’s, and to it she sent us personal invitations--to myself among the rest!

Woloda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before starting, Woloda came into my room to see how I was dressing myself--an act on his part which greatly surprised me and took me aback.

Chapter 16 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Youth contain?

Chapter 16 holds 130 sentences of Youth, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Youth?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth

Common questions about reading Youth by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth?

Yes. All 2351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2637 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2637, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth take to read?

About 195 minutes of reading across 471 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth section by section

How to work through Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimitri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.