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Youth and Egolatry
Youth and Egolatry

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Youth and Egolatry is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth and Egolatry

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Youth and Egolatry is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
Line 2
In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs aɪ æm æn ˈenəmi ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɪn ðə ˈsekənd pleɪs aɪ æm æn ˈenəmi ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 3
When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
/wen ðiːz ɡreɪt ˈpaʊərz ɑːr ɪn ˈkɑːnflɪkt aɪ æm ə ˈpɑːrtəzən ʌv ðə steɪt æz əˈɡenst ðə tʃɜːrtʃ bʌt ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv ðə steɪts ˈtraɪəmf aɪ ʃæl bɪˈkʌm æn ˈenəmi ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 4
If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
Line 5
To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anarchist noun US /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading “XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.”

individualist noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪst/

a person who pursues independent thought or action

From this reading “XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.”

inimical adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading “To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.”

internationalist noun US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəlɪst/

an advocate of internationalism

From this reading “If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.”

liberalism noun US /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading “To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.”

partisan noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzən/

a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

State's noun US /steɪts/

possessive form of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

Anacarsis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

anarchistnounUS /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

Carbonieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

Clootz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

enthralls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

individualistnounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪst/

a person who pursues independent thought or action

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

inimicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

internationalistnounUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəlɪst/

an advocate of internationalism

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

liberalismnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

partisannounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzən/

a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

POLITICSnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

State'snounUS /steɪts/

possessive form of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

Chapter 5 of Youth and Egolatry by Pío Baroja holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Youth and Egolatry contain?

Chapter 5 holds 441 sentences of Youth and Egolatry, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Youth and Egolatry by Pío Baroja exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Youth and Egolatry?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Youth and Egolatry

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth and Egolatry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and Egolatry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and Egolatry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jacob
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and Egolatry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fassett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and Egolatry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.