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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
always
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From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
amauxiliary verbUS /æm/
the form of “be” used with “I”
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
andeterminerUS /æn/
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
Anacarsis
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From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
anarchist
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From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
become
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From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
Carbonieri
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From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
Church
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From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
Clootz
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From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
conflict
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From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
day
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From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
destructive
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From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/
all through a period, or at some point within it
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
enemy
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
enthralls
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From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
extent
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From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
firstnounUS /first/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
force
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From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
French
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From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
greatnounUS /great/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
IpronounUS /aɪ/
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
InprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
individualist
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
inimical
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From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
internationalist
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
liberal
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
liberalism
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From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
lived
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
mepronounUS /miː/
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
partisan
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
past
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
place
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
POLITICS
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
powersnounUS /powers/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
radical
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From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
Revolution
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
school
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
second
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/
used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/
used to say what is right, expected, or advisable
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
State
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
State's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
struggle
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
ToparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
triumph
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
WhenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
XVI
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.