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Youth and Egolatry
Youth and Egolatry

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Youth and Egolatry
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth and Egolatry

Chapter V

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.
Line 2
In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.
Line 3
When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.
Line 4
If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.
Line 5
To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.”

Powers noun US /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

Anacarsis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

anarchist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

Carbonieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

Clootz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

destructive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

enthralls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

individualist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

inimical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

internationalist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

liberal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

liberalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

partisan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

POLITICS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

powersnounUS /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

radical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

State's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I had lived during the French Revolution, I should have been an internationalist of the school of Anacarsis Clootz; during the struggle for liberty, I should have been one of the _Carbonieri_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first place, I am an enemy of the Church; in the second place, I am an enemy of the State.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

triumph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these great powers are in conflict I am a partisan of the State as against the Church, but on the day of the State's triumph, I shall become an enemy of the State.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To the extent in which liberalism has been a destructive force, inimical to the past, it enthralls me.

XVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XVI POLITICS I have always been a liberal radical, an individualist and an anarchist.