Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Youth and the Bright Medusa
Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Youth and the Bright Medusa is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth and the Bright Medusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"
The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.
The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.
Coming, Aphrodite!
Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Youth and the Bright Medusa is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"
/wiː mʌst nɑːt lʊk æt ˈɡɑːblɪn men wiː mʌst nɑːt baɪ ðer fruːts huː noʊz əˈpɑːn wʌt sɔɪl ðeɪ fed ðer ˈhʌŋɡri ˈθɜːrsti ruːts/
Line 2
The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.
Line 3
The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.
Line 4
Coming, Aphrodite!
/ˈkʌmɪŋ ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/
Line 5
Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.
/dɑːn ˈhedʒər hæd lɪvd fɔːr fɔːr jɪrz ɑːn ðə tɑːp flɔːr ʌv æn oʊld haʊs ɑːn ðə saʊθ saɪd ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən skwer ənd ˈnoʊbɑːdiː hæd ˈevər dɪˈstɜːrbd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aphrodite noun US /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading “Coming, Aphrodite!”

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.”

Goblin noun US /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “"We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"”

Harper's noun US /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

Hedger noun US /ˈhedʒər/

a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer

From this reading “Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.”

permitting verb US /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.”

Troll noun US /troʊl/

(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading “The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.”

Wagner noun US /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading “The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

AphroditenounUS /ˌæfrəˈdaɪti/

goddess of love and beauty and daughter of Zeus in ancient mythology; identified with Roman Venus

From this reading Coming, Aphrodite!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

CasenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming, Aphrodite!

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

GoblinnounUS /ˈɡɑːblɪn/

(folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

Harper'snounUS /ˈhɑːrpərz/

possessive form of “harper” — someone who plays the harp

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

HedgernounUS /ˈhedʒər/

a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

Matinée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

McClure's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

re-printed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

re-publication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

Sculptor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

TrollnounUS /troʊl/

(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

WagnernounUS /ˈwæɡnər/

Austrian architect and pioneer of modern architecture (1841-1918)

From this reading The last four stories in the volume, _Paul's Case_, _A Wagner Matinée_, _The Sculptor's Funeral_, "_A Death in the Desert_," are re-printed from the author's first book of stories, entitled "The Troll Garden," published in 1905.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "We must not look at Goblin men, We must not buy their fruits; Who knows upon what soil they fed Their hungry, thirsty roots?"

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The author wishes to thank _McClure's Magazine_, _The Century Magazine_ and _Harper's Magazine_ for their courtesy in permitting the re-publication of three stories in this collection.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Don Hedger had lived for four years on the top floor of an old house on the south side of Washington Square, and nobody had ever disturbed him.

Chapter 1 of Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Youth and the Bright Medusa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of Youth and the Bright Medusa, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Youth and the Bright Medusa?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth and the Bright Medusa

Common questions about reading Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth and the Bright Medusa?

Yes. All 3677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth and the Bright Medusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth and the Bright Medusa take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth and the Bright Medusa section by section

How to work through Youth and the Bright Medusa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Youth and the Bright Medusa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth and the Bright Medusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth and the Bright Medusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Goblin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.