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Youth and the Bright Medusa
Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Youth and the Bright Medusa is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth and the Bright Medusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.
The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.
Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.
Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.
All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Youth and the Bright Medusa is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.
Line 2
The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.
/ðə snoʊ hæd bɪn ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈθɪkli ɔːl ðə naɪt bɪˈfɔːr ənd ɔːl deɪ ənˈtɪl əˈbaʊt fɔːr əˈklɑːk/
Line 3
Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.
/ðen ðə er ɡruː mʌtʃ ˈwɔːrmər ənd ðə skaɪ klɪrd/
Line 4
Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.
/ˈoʊvərˈhed ɪt wɑːz ə sɑːft ˈreɪni bluː ənd tuː ðə west ə ˈsmoʊki ɡoʊld/
Line 5
All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.”

Overhead adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading “Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.”

smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.”

thickly adverb US /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading “The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.”

warmer noun US /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading “Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

Cressida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

OverheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

smokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The snow had been falling thickly all the night before, and all day, until about four o'clock.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

warmernounUS /ˈwɔːrmər/

device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room

From this reading Then the air grew much warmer and the sky cleared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

water-colours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All around the horizon everything became misty and silvery; even the big, brutal buildings looked like pale violet water-colours on a silver ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Overhead it was a soft, rainy blue, and to the west a smoky gold.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading III Late one afternoon in the winter of 189-, Cressida and I were walking in Central Park after the first heavy storm of the year.

Chapter 4 of Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Youth and the Bright Medusa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Youth and the Bright Medusa, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Youth and the Bright Medusa?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth and the Bright Medusa

Common questions about reading Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth and the Bright Medusa?

Yes. All 3677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth and the Bright Medusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth and the Bright Medusa take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth and the Bright Medusa section by section

How to work through Youth and the Bright Medusa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Youth and the Bright Medusa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth and the Bright Medusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth and the Bright Medusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Goblin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.