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Youth and the Bright Medusa
Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Youth and the Bright Medusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.
He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.
He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.
I have never seen him since.
Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter V

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.
Line 2
He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.
Line 3
He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.
Line 4
I have never seen him since.
Line 5
Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have never seen him since.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “I have never seen him since.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

accumulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

bid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

cane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

Cressida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

curiosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

declare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

envy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

farewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

fatalistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

Garnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

gratitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have never seen him since.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

kissed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have never seen him since.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

piling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

Poppas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have never seen him since.

settlement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I have never seen him since.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He took up his hat and cane and kissed my hand.

tortured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

underground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

undying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come to pay his respects to me, he said, to declare his undying gratitude to Madame Garnet, and to bid me farewell.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cressida made a settlement upon him, but even Poppas, tortured by envy and curiosity, never discovered how much it was.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

withheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His view of his conduct and its consequences was fatalistic: he was meant to have just so much misery every day of his life; for three years it had been withheld, had been piling up somewhere, underground, overhead; now the accumulation burst over him.