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Youth and the Bright Medusa
Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Youth and the Bright Medusa is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.
Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.
The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.
They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.
The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Youth and the Bright Medusa

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Youth and the Bright Medusa is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.
Line 2
Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.
Line 3
The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈɔːfərd tuː ʃoʊ pɔːl ðə naɪt saɪd ʌv ðə taʊn ənd ðə tuː bɔɪz went ɔːf təˈɡeðər ˈæftər ˈdɪnər nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ðə hoʊˈtel ənˈtɪl ˈsevən əˈklɑːk ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt ɪn ðə kənˈfaɪdɪŋ wɔːrmθ ʌv ə ʃæmˈpeɪn ˈfrendʃɪp bʌt ðer ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈeləveɪtər wɑːz ˈsɪŋɡjələrli kuːl/
Line 5
The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.
/ðə ˈfreʃmən pʊld hɪmˈself təˈɡeðər tuː meɪk hɪz treɪn ənd pɔːl went tuː bed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

champagne noun US /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading “They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.”

confiding adjective US /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading “They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.”

elevator noun US /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading “They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.”

flyer noun US /ˈflaɪər/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.”

freshman noun US /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.”

practically adverb US /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading “On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.”

Yale noun US /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading “Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

champagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

confidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

elevatornounUS /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

flyernounUS /ˈflaɪər/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

freshmannounUS /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

snow-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The freshman pulled himself together to make his train, and Paul went to bed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading They had started out in the confiding warmth of a champagne friendship, but their parting in the elevator was singularly cool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Sunday morning the city was practically snow-bound.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

YalenounUS /jeɪl/

a university in Connecticut

From this reading Paul breakfasted late, and in the afternoon he fell in with a wild San Francisco boy, a freshman at Yale, who said he had run down for a "little flyer" over Sunday.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man offered to show Paul the night side of the town, and the two boys went off together after dinner, not returning to the hotel until seven o'clock the next morning.

Chapter 8 of Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Youth and the Bright Medusa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 403 sentences of Youth and the Bright Medusa, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Youth and the Bright Medusa?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth and the Bright Medusa

Common questions about reading Youth and the Bright Medusa by Willa Cather on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth and the Bright Medusa?

Yes. All 3677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth and the Bright Medusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth and the Bright Medusa take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth and the Bright Medusa section by section

How to work through Youth and the Bright Medusa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth and the Bright Medusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth and the Bright Medusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Goblin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fruits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth and the Bright Medusa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.