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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.
It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.
This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.
Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.
He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.
Line 2
It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz hɪz ˈkʌstəm tuː liːv hɪz ˈbɪznəs ˈɜːrli ənd tuː rɪˈtaɪr tuː ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ɪn hɪz hoʊm wer ˈdeɪli hiː dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈaʊərz tuː ˈædɪŋ tuː ðə ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt ʌv ðə ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl baɪˈɑːɡrəfi ʌv ˌmɑːrˈkiː ˌlɑːfiˈet/
Line 3
This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.
Line 4
Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.
Line 5
He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.”

circumscribed adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈskraɪbd/

subject to limits or subjected to limits

From this reading “Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.”

clotheshorse noun US /ˈkloʊzhɔːrs/

a framework on which to hang clothes (as for drying)

From this reading “This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.”

enlighten verb US /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading “This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.”

Lafayette noun US /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading “It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.”

ultimately adverb US /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading “This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.”

utilize verb US /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

BiographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

Bonbright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

circumscribedadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈskraɪbd/

subject to limits or subjected to limits

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

clotheshorsenounUS /ˈkloʊzhɔːrs/

a framework on which to hang clothes (as for drying)

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

enlightenverbUS /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

LafayettenounUS /ˌlɑːfiˈet/

French soldier who served under George Washington in the American Revolution (1757-1834)

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

PhilosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

Rangar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

rebelliouslyadverb

in a rebellious manner

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

utilizeverbUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

VI's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Bonbright VII sat at his desk motionless, studying his career as it lay circumscribed before him.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was always his custom to leave his business early and to retire to the library in his home, where daily he devoted two hours to adding to the manuscript of The Philosophical Biography of Marquis Lafayette.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Bonbright's father had left the office an hour before he and Rangar had finished their tour of the works.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This work was ultimately to appear in several severe volumes and was being written, not so much to enlighten the world upon the details of the career of the marquis as it was to utilize the marquis as a clotheshorse to be dressed in Bonbright Foote VI's mature reflections on men, events, and humanity at large.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He did not study it rebelliously, for as yet rebellion had not occurred to him.

Chapter 1 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Youth Challenges contain?

Chapter 1 holds 201 sentences of Youth Challenges, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Youth Challenges?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth Challenges

Common questions about reading Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth Challenges?

Yes. All 8723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth Challenges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5797, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth Challenges take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth Challenges section by section

How to work through Youth Challenges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Youth Challenges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth Challenges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth Challenges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bonbright's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.