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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.
He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.
It was embarrassing.
For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.
He felt silly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter II

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.
Line 2
He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.
Line 3
It was embarrassing.
Line 4
For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.
Line 5
He felt silly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.”

Mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading “For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

alluring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

attract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

calculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

calmness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

desirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

embarrassing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was embarrassing.

exhibition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

expects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

favorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt silly.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

nerves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

silly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He felt silly.

soothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

twenty-three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bonbright dressed with a consciousness that he was to be on exhibition.

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wondered if the girl had done the same; if she, too, knew why she was there and that it was her duty to make a favorable impression on him, as it was his duty to attract her.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a young man of twenty-three to realize that his family expects him to make himself alluring to a desirable future wife whom he has never seen is not calculated to soothe his nerves or mantle him with calmness.