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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.
He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.
After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.
What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?
What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.
Line 2
He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.
Line 3
After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.
/ˈæftər hiː wɑːz ɪn bed ðæt naɪt hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈwʌndər wʌt wɜːrk wʊd fɔːl tuː hɪm/
Line 4
What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?
/wʌt wɜːrk hæd ɪt bɪn ðə ˈkʌstəm fɔːr ðə er əˈperənt tuː pərˈfɔːrm/
Line 5
What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expositions noun US /ˌekspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “exposition” — a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading “He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?”

perform verb US /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading “What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?”

performed verb US /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...”

plant verb US /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading “Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...”

processes noun US /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.”

systems noun US /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

Bonbright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

expositionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “exposition” — a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

Rangar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

Chapter 3 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Youth Challenges contain?

Chapter 3 holds 241 sentences of Youth Challenges, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Youth Challenges?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth Challenges

Common questions about reading Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth Challenges?

Yes. All 8723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth Challenges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5797, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth Challenges take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth Challenges section by section

How to work through Youth Challenges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Youth Challenges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth Challenges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth Challenges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bonbright's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.