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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.
He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.
After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.
What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?
What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter III

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.
Line 2
He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.
Line 3
After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.
Line 4
What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?
Line 5
What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.”

Heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

apparent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

Bonbright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

expositions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

great-grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had it been the custom for the heir apparent to perform?

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

positions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

processes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

Rangar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

suggestion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

systems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had merely walked about, listening to Rangar's expositions of processes and systems.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What work had his father and grandfather and great-grandfather performed when their positions were his position to-day?...

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright's first day in the plant had carried no suggestion from his father as to what his work was actually to be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After he was in bed that night he began to wonder what work would fall to him.