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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.
Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.
The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.
Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.
Dulac labored, exhorted, prayed with them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter IX

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.
Line 2
Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.
Line 3
The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.
Line 4
Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.
Line 5
Dulac labored, exhorted, prayed with them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

baker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

clinked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

coins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

counter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

Daily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

Dulac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dulac labored, exhorted, prayed with them.

embarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

exhorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dulac labored, exhorted, prayed with them.

fanatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

Idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

Incorporated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

labored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dulac labored, exhorted, prayed with them.

lifeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

mahogany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

prayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dulac labored, exhorted, prayed with them.

privation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Daily strength departed from it and entered into Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

stubbornness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Idleness hung heavily on their hands, and small coins that should have passed over the baker's counter clinked upon mahogany bars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

transmuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day and week after week the strike dragged on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had embarked upon it with enthusiasm, many of them with fanatic determination; but with the advent in their home of privation, of hunger, their zeal was transmuted into heavy determination, lifeless stubbornness.