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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.
He was not angry--yet.
That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.
He was nonplussed.
Here had happened a thing which could not happen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter X

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.
Line 2
He was not angry--yet.
Line 3
That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.
Line 4
He was nonplussed.
Line 5
Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.”

Apple noun US /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Here had happened a thing which could not happen.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here had happened a thing which could not happen.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here had happened a thing which could not happen.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He was not angry--yet.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not angry--yet.

applenounUS /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

emotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

experienced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

Footes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

happen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

motionless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

Newton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

nonplussed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was nonplussed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not angry--yet.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

participated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

phenomenon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

properly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

remaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

staggering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

staring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

suspended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here had happened a thing which could not happen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

uphill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

violated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not angry--yet.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mr. Foote stood motionless, staring after his son as he might have stared at some phenomenon which violated a law of nature; for instance, as he might have stared at the sun rising in the west, at a stream flowing uphill, at Newton's apple remaining suspended in air instead of falling properly to the ground.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That personal and individual emotion would come later; what he experienced now was a FAMILY emotion, a staggering astonishment participated in by five generations of departed Bonbright Footes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was not angry--yet.