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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.
It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.
It INTERESTED her, fascinated her.
There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.
There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XI

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.
Line 2
It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.
Line 3
It INTERESTED her, fascinated her.
Line 4
There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.
Line 5
There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

alertness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

anachronism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

atmosphere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

efficiency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

fascinated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It INTERESTED her, fascinated her.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

Frazer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

Incorporated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

INTERESTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It INTERESTED her, fascinated her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

lacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

leisurely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

Lightener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

notable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

offices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

SNAPPINESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

superiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

tension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

totally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an atmosphere in the tremendous offices--a tension, a SNAPPINESS, an alertness, an efficiency that made Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, seem an anachronism; as belonging in an earlier, more leisurely, less capable century.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had been a revelation to her following her experience with Bonbright Foote, Incorporated.

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a spirit among the workers totally lacking in her former place of employment; there was an attitude in superiors, and most notable in Malcolm Lightener himself, which was so different from that of Mr. Foote that it seemed impossible.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruth Frazer had been working nearly two months for Malcolm Lightener, and she liked the place.