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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.
It was an unpleasant surprise to her.
Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.
She recoiled from it.
She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XII

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.
Line 2
It was an unpleasant surprise to her.
Line 3
Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.
Line 4
She recoiled from it.
Line 5
She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.”

Blamed noun US /blamed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

affections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an unpleasant surprise to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

blame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.

blamednounUS /blamed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.

blindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.

Bonbright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She blamed herself for her blindness, but she was not to blame.

hurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an unpleasant surprise to her.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

recoiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She recoiled from it.

repugnant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

separates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

suitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an unpleasant surprise to her.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an unpleasant surprise to her.

unpleasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an unpleasant surprise to her.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an unpleasant surprise to her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Not that he was repugnant to her, but she had already bestowed her affections, and now she would have to hurt this boy who had already suffered so much at the hands of others.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Until a few moments before Ruth had never had a suspicion of Bonbright's feeling for her; she had not imagined he would ever cross that distinct line which separates the friend from the suitor.