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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.
Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.
Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.
Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.
They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.
Line 2
Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr hæd ʃiː kʌm ˈɪntuː sʌtʃ kloʊs ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ə ˈwʊmən ʌv ə klæs ʃiː hæd bɪn tɔːt tuː dɪˈspaɪz æz ˈjuːsləs ənd wɜːrs ðæn ˈjuːsləs/
Line 3
Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.
/ˈiːvɪn mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ ˈheɪtəd ðə rɪtʃ mæn ruːθs klæs ˈheɪtəd ðə rɪtʃ mænz waɪf ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 4
Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.
/səˈsaɪəti ˈwɪmən stʊd tuː ðem fɔːr ˈdefənət trænzˈɡreʃənz ʌv ðə dɪˈmændz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ɪˈkwɑːləti ənd ˈfernəs ənd ˌɪnˈteɡrəti ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈperəsaɪts ˈweɪstərz əˈvɔɪdɪŋ ðə riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv ˈwʊmənhʊd ənd ˈmʌðərhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fairness noun US /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading “Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.”

integrity noun US /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.”

motherhood noun US /ˈmʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother

From this reading “They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.”

parasites noun US /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading “They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.”

Ruth's noun US /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.”

transgressions noun US /trænzˈɡreʃənz/

plural of “transgression” — the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

From this reading “Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.”

wasters noun US /ˈweɪstərz/

plural of “waster” — someone who dissipates resources self-indulgently

From this reading “They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

equalitynounUS /ɪˈkwɑːləti/

the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

fairnessnounUS /ˈfernəs/

conformity with rules or standards

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

integritynounUS /ˌɪnˈteɡrəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

Lightener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

motherhoodnounUS /ˈmʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

parasitesnounUS /ˈperəsaɪts/

plural of “parasite” — an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

Ruth'snounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

transgressionsnounUS /trænzˈɡreʃənz/

plural of “transgression” — the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

wastersnounUS /ˈweɪstərz/

plural of “waster” — someone who dissipates resources self-indulgently

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

Chapter 14 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Youth Challenges contain?

Chapter 14 holds 284 sentences of Youth Challenges, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Youth Challenges?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth Challenges

Common questions about reading Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth Challenges?

Yes. All 8723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth Challenges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5797, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth Challenges take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth Challenges section by section

How to work through Youth Challenges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Youth Challenges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth Challenges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth Challenges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bonbright's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.