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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.
Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.
Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.
Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.
They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.
Line 2
Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.
Line 3
Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.
Line 4
Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.
Line 5
They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

avoiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

definite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

despise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

equality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

fairness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

integrity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

Lightener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

motherhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

NevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

parasites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

responsibilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

Ruth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

Society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hilda Lightener represented a new experience to Ruth.

transgressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

wasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even more than they hated the rich man Ruth's class hated the rich man's wife and daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.

womanhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were parasites, wasters, avoiding the responsibilities of womanhood and motherhood.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Society women stood to them for definite transgressions of the demands of human equality and fairness and integrity of life.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before had she come into such close contact with a woman of a class she had been taught to despise as useless and worse than useless.