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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.
Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.
In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.
Time had hung heavily on his hands.
He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.
Line 2
Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.
/naʊ hiː faʊnd hɪmˈself ə ˈmembər ʌv ðə kæst ˈveri mʌtʃ ə ˈmembər wɪð əˈbʌndənt laɪnz ənd ˈbɪznəs/
Line 3
In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.
Line 4
Time had hung heavily on his hands.
/taɪm hæd hʌŋ ˈhevəli ɑːn hɪz hændz/
Line 5
He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.
/hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn əˈlaʊd tuː pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn ˈæktʃəwəl əˈferz ɪkˈsept æz sʌm ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk məˈʃiːn ɔːr ˈrʌbər stæmp pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automatic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading “He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.”

dialogue noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading “Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.”

Incorporated adjective US /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.”

interpreter noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.”

participate verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading “He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.”

participates verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪts/

third-person singular of “participate” — share in something

From this reading “He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.”

rubber noun US /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.”

translate verb US /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

automaticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/

operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

dialoguenounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

a conversation between two persons

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

Foote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Time had hung heavily on his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Time had hung heavily on his hands.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Time had hung heavily on his hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

IncorporatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

interpreternounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətər/

someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Time had hung heavily on his hands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

participateverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

participatesverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪts/

third-person singular of “participate” — share in something

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading He had not been allowed to participate in actual affairs except as some automatic machine or rubber stamp participates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time had hung heavily on his hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

translateverbUS /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading In his old position as heir apparent to Bonbright Foote, Incorporated, he had been unhappy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now he found himself a member of the cast; very much a member, with abundant lines and business.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bonbright, in his business experience, had been like a man watching a play in a foreign language, from a box seat--with an interpreter to translate the dialogue.

Chapter 21 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Youth Challenges contain?

Chapter 21 holds 299 sentences of Youth Challenges, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Youth Challenges?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth Challenges

Common questions about reading Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth Challenges?

Yes. All 8723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth Challenges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5797, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth Challenges take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth Challenges section by section

How to work through Youth Challenges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Youth Challenges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth Challenges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth Challenges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bonbright's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.