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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.
He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.
He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.
He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.
There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Youth Challenges is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.
Line 2
He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.
/hiː stʊd ɪn ðə ruːm ðæt hæd bɪn hɪz sɪns ˈbeɪbihʊd/
Line 3
He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.
/hiː hæd nɑːt θɔːt tuː stænd ðer əˈɡen nɔːr dɪd hiː noʊ ðæt ðə ruːm ənd ðə haʊs wɜːr hɪz oʊn/
Line 4
He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.
/hiː hæd kʌm frʌm ðə ʃɑːps bʌt ə hæf ˈaʊər bɪˈfɔːr hæd kʌm frʌm ðæt ruːm wer hɪz ˈfɑːðər leɪ əˈkrɔːs hɪz desk wʌn ɑːrm aʊtˈstretʃt ðə ˈʌðər ˈʃiːldɪŋ hɪz feɪs/
Line 5
There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.
/ðer hæd bɪn noʊ taɪm tuː θɪŋk ðen noʊ taɪm tuː ˈriːəlaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babyhood noun US /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.”

desk noun US /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading “He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.”

father's noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.”

outstretched adjective US /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading “He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.”

realize verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.”

shielding noun US /ˈʃiːldɪŋ/

the act of shielding from harm

From this reading “He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.”

shops noun US /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading “He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.”

stand verb US /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

babyhoodnounUS /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.

shieldingnounUS /ˈʃiːldɪŋ/

the act of shielding from harm

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood in the room that had been his since babyhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There had been no time to think then; no time to realize.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bonbright was in his own home again--in the house that had been his father's, and that was now his.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had not thought to stand there again, nor did he know that the room and the house were his own.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had come from the shops but a half hour before; had come from that room where his father lay across his desk, one arm outstretched, the other shielding his face.

Chapter 28 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Youth Challenges contain?

Chapter 28 holds 223 sentences of Youth Challenges, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Youth Challenges?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth Challenges

Common questions about reading Youth Challenges by Clarence Budington Kelland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth Challenges?

Yes. All 8723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5797 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth Challenges is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5797, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth Challenges take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth Challenges section by section

How to work through Youth Challenges section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Youth Challenges to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth Challenges

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth Challenges, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bonbright's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Office
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth Challenges; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.