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Youth Challenges
Youth Challenges

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Youth Challenges
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.
He was able to get no nearer to the men.
Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.
The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.
He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth Challenges

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.
Line 2
He was able to get no nearer to the men.
Line 3
Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.
Line 4
The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.
Line 5
He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

Bonbright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

Bonbright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

casualty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

convert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

counterbalanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

employer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

employer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

enjoyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

Hammil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

handling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

hostility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

manifested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

nearer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

peered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

Perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

resentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

sociology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

spectacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

studying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The professor of sociology peered frequently at Bonbright through his thick spectacles with keen interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

unions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Bonbright's handling of the Hammil casualty created a good impression among the men, his stand against the unions more than counterbalanced it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was able to get no nearer to the men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps, as individuals became acquainted with him, there was less open hostility manifested, but there remained suspicion, resentment, which Bonbright was unable to convert into friendship and co-operation.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found as much enjoyment in studying his employer as he did in working over his employer's plan.