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Youth, Vol. I — No. 4
Youth, Vol. I — No. 4

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth, Vol. I — No. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.
Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.
Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.
When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth, Vol. I — No. 4

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
/ðə ˈlændɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈenəmi sɪˈnɑːpsɪs ʌv ˈpriːviəs ˈtʃæptərz/
Line 2
The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.
Line 3
Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.
Line 4
Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.
Line 5
When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearer noun US /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.”

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

sympathizer noun US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzər/

a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune

From this reading “Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.”

synopsis noun US /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading “The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical periods adjective + noun counted as “critical period”

In this reading “The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

PREVIOUS CHAPTERS adjective + noun counted as “previous chapter”

In this reading “The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.”

most critical adverb + adjective

In this reading “The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1777

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

all-importantadjective

of the greatest importance

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

bearernounUS /ˈberər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

CHAPTERSnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

PREVIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

sympathizernounUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzər/

a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

SYNOPSISnounUS /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Landing of the Enemy SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, therefore, a dispatch bearer is captured on the way to Philadelphia, he gives Hadley the all-important packet to be forwarded to General Washington.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the patriot cause.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The story opens in the year of 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

Chapter 2 of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 by Various holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 111 sentences of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth, Vol. I — No. 4

Common questions about reading Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4?

Yes. All 1504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 section by section

How to work through Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth, Vol. I — No. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, Vol. I — No. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Selected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Launfal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Vol. I — No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.