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Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5
Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.
Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.
Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.
When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.
Line 2
The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.
Line 3
Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.
Line 4
Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.
Line 5
When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.”

Oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.”

opens noun US /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading “The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.”

sympathizer noun US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzər/

a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune

From this reading “Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.”

synopsis noun US /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading “Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical periods adjective + noun counted as “critical period”

In this reading “The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

PREVIOUS CHAPTERS adjective + noun counted as “previous chapter”

In this reading “Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.”

most critical adverb + adjective

In this reading “The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.”

sets out verb + adjective counted as “set out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.”

gives up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1777

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

AcquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

CHAPTERSnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

Colnoun

a pass between mountain peaks

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

Knowles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

PREVIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

sympathizernounUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzər/

a person who commiserates with someone who has had misfortune

From this reading Like most of his neighbors, Hadley is an ardent sympathizer with the American cause.

SYNOPSISnounUS /sɪˈnɑːpsɪs/

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, therefore, he is intrusted with a message to be forwarded to the American headquarters, the boy gives up, for the time, his duties at the Three Oaks and sets out for the army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hadley gets better Acquainted with Col. Knowles SYNOPSIS OF PREVIOUS CHAPTERS.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The story opens in the year 1777, during one of the most critical periods of the Revolution.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Hadley Morris, our hero, is in the employ of Jonas Benson, the host of the Three Oaks, a well-known inn on the road between Philadelphia and New York.

Chapter 4 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 by Various holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 172 sentences of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Common questions about reading Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5?

Yes. All 1328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 section by section

How to work through Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prentiss
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.