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Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5
Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Chapter V · With “Mad Anthony” Wayne

Chapter V of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5, “With “Mad Anthony” Wayne,” is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.
Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.
But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.
The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.
Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Chapter V · With “Mad Anthony” Wayne

Chapter V of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5, “With “Mad Anthony” Wayne,” is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.
Line 2
Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.
Line 3
But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.
/bʌt ðɪs ˈkɑːnflɪkt nɪr ðə oʊld ɪn wɑːz ə kloʊs ənd ʃɑːrp enˈɡeɪdʒmənt ənd ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈdʒenərəl hæd nɑːt ðə reɪn wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ bɪˈkʌm ə ˈverɪtəbəl ˈdeljuːdʒ/
Line 4
The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.
/ðə ɑːrmz ənd ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən wɜːr ˈrendərd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈjuːsləs ənd ðə əˈmerəkənz hæd tuː riˈtriːt əˈɡen/
Line 5
Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cornwallis noun US /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading “On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.”

downpour noun US /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading “Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.”

Howe's noun US /haʊz/

possessive form of “howe” — United States editor (1920-1993)

maneuvering verb US /məˈnuːvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.”

skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.”

Sullivan's noun US /ˈsʌlɪvənz/

possessive form of “sullivan” — United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase “form follows function” (1856-1924)

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the mud preposition + article + noun counted as “through … mud”

In this reading “Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.”

almost useless adverb + adjective

In this reading “The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

BitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

Brandywine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

CornwallisnounUS /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

downpournounUS /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

Howe'snounUS /haʊz/

possessive form of “howe” — United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

maneuveringverbUS /məˈnuːvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “maneuver” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

skirmishesnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

Sullivan'snounUS /ˈsʌlɪvənz/

possessive form of “sullivan” — United States architect known for his steel framed skyscrapers and for coining the phrase “form follows function” (1856-1924)

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Bitterly did Hadley Morris grieve as, through the mud and downpour, he trudged in the ranks of his countrymen.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading On this 16th day of September, the opposing forces--Howe’s army led by Lord Cornwallis and the Americans by Anthony Wayne--met in conflict near the Warren Inn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The arms and ammunition were rendered almost useless, and the Americans had to retreat again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Since Brandywine, when, because of Sullivan’s defeat, Washington had been forced to retreat to Chester, the armies had been maneuvering on the Lancaster pike; but nothing more serious than skirmishes had resulted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But this conflict near the old inn was a close and sharp engagement, and it would have been general had not the rain which was falling become a veritable deluge.

Chapter 5 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 by Various holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 169 sentences of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Common questions about reading Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5?

Yes. All 1328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 266 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 section by section

How to work through Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5

Words and structures a reader meets early in Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prentiss
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Serial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Youth, Volume 1 — Number 5; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.