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Yule Logs
Yule Logs

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Yule Logs is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.
There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."
I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?
It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.
I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yule Logs

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Yule Logs is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.
Line 2
There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."
Line 3
I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?
Line 4
It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.
Line 5
I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossomed verb US /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading “I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?”

congratulations noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.”

embark verb US /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading “I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.”

handing verb US /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading “There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?”

messina noun US /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading “A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?”

Sicily noun US /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading “I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeenth year adjective + noun

In this reading “I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?”

genuine pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."”

greater satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.”

dear boy adjective + noun

In this reading “A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."”

any event adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1806

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

35th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

BIRTHDAYnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

blossomedverbUS /ˈblɑːsəmd/

past form of “blossom” — produce or yield flowers

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

congratulationsnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃənz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

embarkverbUS /emˈbɑːrk/

go on board

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

ensigncy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

exeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

fifth-form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

formidable-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

fortnight's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

handingverbUS /ˈhændɪŋ/

-ing form of “hand” — place into the hands or custody of

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

MESSINAnounUS /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

PRESENTverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading It was a proud moment, and I cannot recall any event in my life that has caused me greater satisfaction.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

SicilynounUS /ˈsɪsəli/

the Italian region on the island of Sicily

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

subalternnoun

a British commissioned army officer below the rank of captain

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

WARSnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I received the congratulations of my parents and sisters--I had no brother--with becoming modesty; but the congratulations of the ladies were turned into lamentations when Sir John informed us that I was to embark, to join headquarters in Sicily, in a fortnight's time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I had that day attained my seventeenth year, and was at home on a short _exeat_ from Eton; but now Eton would know me no more--at least, not as a fifth-form boy--for had I not suddenly blossomed into a subaltern in his Majesty's service?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A BIRTHDAY PRESENT--OFF TO THE WARS--AN ADVENTURE AT MESSINA "Tom, my dear boy," said my father, Colonel Sir John Cotton, K.B., as he entered the breakfast room on the morning of the 18th September 1806, "I wish you many happy returns of to-day.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There's a present which will give you genuine pleasure," he went on, handing me a formidable-looking letter; "it is your appointment to an ensigncy in my old regiment, the gallant 35th."

Chapter 6 of Yule Logs by G. A. (George Alfred) [Editor] Henty holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Yule Logs contain?

Chapter 6 holds 82 sentences of Yule Logs, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Yule Logs by G. A. (George Alfred) [Editor] Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Yule Logs?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yule Logs

Common questions about reading Yule Logs by G. A. (George Alfred) [Editor] Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yule Logs?

Yes. All 5673 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yule Logs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yule Logs take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1135 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yule Logs section by section

How to work through Yule Logs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Yule Logs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yule Logs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yule Logs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yule Logs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yule Logs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yule Logs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moreover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Yule Logs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.