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Yuletide entertainments
Yuletide entertainments

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Yuletide entertainments is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Yuletide entertainments
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ROUND.
_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.
Whatever shall I do?
Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.
You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Yuletide entertainments

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Yuletide entertainments is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEARROUND.
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz ˈeksərsaɪzəz ˈmjuːzɪkəl ˈpiːsəz ənd pleɪz ɔːl ðə jɪr raʊnd/
Line 2
_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.
Line 3
Whatever shall I do?
/ˌwʌˈtevər ʃæl aɪ duː/
Line 4
Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.
/ˈkrɪsməs ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst hiːr ənd nɑːt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl θɪŋ ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 5
You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adult noun US /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.”

Dialogues noun US /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz/

plural of “dialogue” — a conversation between two persons

From this reading “Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.”

Exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.”

fellow's noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sits down verb + adjective counted as “sit down”

take a seat

In this reading “_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.”

spending money noun + noun

cash for day-to-day spending on incidental expenses

In this reading “You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.”

large family adjective + noun

In this reading “You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.”

single thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.”

Small Boy adjective + noun

In this reading “_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.”

look very verb + adjective

In this reading “_For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

AdultnounUS /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

Claus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

DialoguesnounUS /ˈdaɪəlɔːɡz/

plural of “dialogue” — a conversation between two persons

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Whatever shall I do?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

ExercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Whatever shall I do?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

LargeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

MusicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

PiecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Whatever shall I do?

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Christmas is almost here and not a single thing finished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _For One Adult or Large Boy and One Small Boy._ _Santa Claus must be made to look very short and fat._ _BOY enters, sits down, leans elbow on table and his head on his hand._ BOY.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever shall I do?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Dialogues, Exercises, Musical Pieces and Plays ALL THE YEAR ’ROUND.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see (_addressing audience_), when a fellow’s folks have a small purse and a large family there’s no such thing as spending money for us boys.

Chapter 3 of Yuletide entertainments by Ellen M. (Ellen Melville) Willard holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Yuletide entertainments contain?

Chapter 3 holds 402 sentences of Yuletide entertainments, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Yuletide entertainments by Ellen M. (Ellen Melville) Willard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Yuletide entertainments?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Yuletide entertainments

Common questions about reading Yuletide entertainments by Ellen M. (Ellen Melville) Willard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Yuletide entertainments?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Yuletide entertainments is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Yuletide entertainments take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Yuletide entertainments section by section

How to work through Yuletide entertainments section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Yuletide entertainments

Words and structures a reader meets early in Yuletide entertainments, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Yuletide entertainments, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Yuletide entertainments, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Yuletide entertainments, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.