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Z. Marcas
Z. Marcas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Z. Marcas is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.
DE BALZAC.
I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.
There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.
The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Z. Marcas

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Z. Marcas is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.
Line 2
DE BALZAC.
/diː bɑːlˈzæk/
Line 3
I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.
/aɪ ˈnevər sɔː ˈenibədi nɑːt ˈiːvɪn əˈmʌŋ ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl men ʌv ðə deɪ huːz əˈpɪrəns wɑːz soʊ ˈstraɪkɪŋ æz ðɪs mænz ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns æt fɜːrst ɡeɪv miː ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ɡreɪt ˈmelənkɑːli ənd æt læst prəˈduːst æn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈpeɪnfəl ˌɪmˈpreʃən/
Line 4
There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈhɑːrməni bɪˈtwiːn ðə mæn ənd hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.”

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.”

Author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “DE BALZAC.”

fatality noun US /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.”

signature noun US /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading “The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.”

Translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

addressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

Author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

BALZACnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading DE BALZAC.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading DE BALZAC.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

fatalitynounUS /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

HighnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

Marcas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

signaturenounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a certain harmony between the man and his name.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I never saw anybody, not even among the most remarkable men of the day, whose appearance was so striking as this man’s; the study of his countenance at first gave me a feeling of great melancholy, and at last produced an almost painful impression.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

Wurtemberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated by Clara Bell and Others To His Highness Count William of Wurtemberg, as a token of the Author’s respectful gratitude.

ZnounUS /ziː/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading The Z. preceding Marcas, which was seen on the addresses of his letters, and which he never omitted from his signature, as the last letter of the alphabet, suggested some mysterious fatality.

Chapter 1 of Z. Marcas by Honoré de Balzac holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Z. Marcas contain?

Chapter 1 holds 227 sentences of Z. Marcas, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Z. Marcas by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Z. Marcas?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Z. Marcas

Common questions about reading Z. Marcas by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Z. Marcas?

Yes. All 468 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Z. Marcas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1841, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Z. Marcas take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Z. Marcas section by section

How to work through Z. Marcas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Z. Marcas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Z. Marcas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Z. Marcas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Z. Marcas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Z. Marcas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Z. Marcas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Z. Marcas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.