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Zadig
Zadig

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Zadig is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zadig
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Book of Fate.
Mr. _VOLTAIRE_.
----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.
Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.
MDCCXLIX.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zadig

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Zadig is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Book of Fate.
/bʊk ʌv feɪt/
Line 2
Mr. _VOLTAIRE_.
/ˈmɪstər voʊlˈter/
Line 3
----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.
Line 4
Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.
Line 5
MDCCXLIX.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Book noun US /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “Book of Fate.”

Fate noun US /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Book of Fate.”

per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.”

tot noun US /tɑːt/

a small amount (especially of a drink)

From this reading “Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.”

voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Book of Fate.

casus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

discrimina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

fata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Book of Fate.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

Latiumnoun

an ancient region of west central Italy (southeast of Rome) on the Tyrrhenian Sea

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

MDCCXLIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MDCCXLIX.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. _VOLTAIRE_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Book of Fate.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

Quo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.

rerum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

retrahuntque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.

sequamur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.

Tendimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

totnounUS /tɑːt/

a small amount (especially of a drink)

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

trahunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----_Quo fata trahunt, retrahuntque sequamur.

varios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

VIRG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Per varios casus, per tot discrimina rerum, Tendimus in Latium._----VIRG.

VOLTAIREnounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading Mr. _VOLTAIRE_.

Chapter 1 of Zadig by Voltaire holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Zadig contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of Zadig, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Zadig by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Zadig?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zadig

Common questions about reading Zadig by Voltaire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zadig?

Yes. All 1231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zadig is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zadig take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zadig section by section

How to work through Zadig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Zadig to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zadig

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zadig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voltaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trahunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrahuntque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequamur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.