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Zadig
Zadig

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Zadig is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zadig
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
XV.
_The_ BASILISK.
As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.
He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zadig

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Zadig is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
XV.
Line 3
_The_ BASILISK.
Line 4
As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.
Line 5
He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.
/hiː tʊk ðə ˈfriːdəm tuː əˈproʊtʃ wʌn ʌv ðem ənd æsk hɜːr ɪn ðə moʊst ˈkɜːrtiəs ˈmænər ɪf hiː maɪt hæv ðə ˈɑːnər tuː əˈsɪst hɜːr ɪn hɜːr riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assist verb US /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.”

intent noun US /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.”

Meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.”

Researches noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.”

Syrians noun US /ˈsɪriənz/

plural of “syrian” — a native or inhabitant of Syria

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

BASILISKnoun

(classical mythology) a serpent (or lizard or dragon) able to kill with its breath or glance

From this reading _The_ BASILISK.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

conceal'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

FemaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

FreedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

imagin'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

MannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

MeadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

perceiv'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

ResearchesnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “research” — systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

SyriansnounUS /ˈsɪriənz/

plural of “syrian” — a native or inhabitant of Syria

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The_ BASILISK.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took the Freedom to approach one of them, and ask her, in the most courteous Manner, if he might have the Honour to assist her in her Researches.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

Zadig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As _Zadig_ was traversing a verdant Meadow, he perceiv'd several young Female _Syrians_, intent on searching for something very curious, that lay conceal'd, as they imagin'd, in the Grass.

Chapter 3 of Zadig by Voltaire holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Zadig contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of Zadig, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Zadig by Voltaire exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Zadig?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zadig

Common questions about reading Zadig by Voltaire on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zadig?

Yes. All 1231 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18972 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zadig is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18972, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zadig take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 247 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zadig section by section

How to work through Zadig section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Zadig to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zadig

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zadig, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Voltaire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trahunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retrahuntque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sequamur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zadig; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.