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Zanoni
Zanoni

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Zanoni is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.
Gerusal.
Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.
(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)
It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zanoni

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Zanoni is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.
Line 2
Gerusal.
Line 3
Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.
Line 4
(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)
/ənd ðʌs ðə sloʊ ənd ˈtɪmɪd ˈpæʃənz ɜːrdʒd/
Line 5
It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cant noun US /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading “Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.”

demand noun US /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

devote verb US /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

luxury noun US /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)”

urged verb US /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

cantnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

cosi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

desiri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Gerusal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gerusal.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

ivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

Lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

lxxxviiiadjective

being eight more than eighty

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

pigri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

Pisani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Sprona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

timidi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Chapter 3 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Zanoni contain?

Chapter 3 holds 249 sentences of Zanoni, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Zanoni?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zanoni

Common questions about reading Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zanoni?

Yes. All 7736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zanoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2664, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zanoni take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zanoni section by section

How to work through Zanoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Zanoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zanoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zanoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fontane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diverso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effeto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hanno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.