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Zanoni
Zanoni

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
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E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.
“Gerusal.
Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.
(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)
It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zanoni

Chapter III

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.
Line 2
“Gerusal.
Line 3
Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.
Line 4
(And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)
Line 5
It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

cant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

certain

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From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

cosi

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From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

custom

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From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

desiri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

devote

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From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

E

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Gerusal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Gerusal.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

iv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

Lib

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

lxxxviii

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lib.,” cant. iv. lxxxviii.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

pigri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

Pisani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

profession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

Sprona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

timid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

timidi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E cosi i pigri e timidi desiri Sprona.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

urged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (And thus the slow and timid passions urged.)

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the custom of Pisani, except when the duties of his profession made special demand on his time, to devote a certain portion of the mid-day to sleep,--a habit not so much a luxury as a necessity to a man who slept very little during the night.