Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Zanoni
Zanoni

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Zanoni is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zanoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...
There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.
...He, there besyde Saw a faire damzell.
--Spenser, Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.
For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zanoni

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Zanoni is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...
Line 2
There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.
Line 3
...He, there besyde Saw a faire damzell.
Line 4
--Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.
Line 5
For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.”

cant noun US /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading “--Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.”

groomes verb US /ɡruːmz/

third-person singular of “groom” — educate for a future role or function

From this reading “There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.”

Spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “--Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.”

vigilant adjective US /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading “For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

besyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ...He, there besyde Saw a faire damzell.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

Calidore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

cantnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading --Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.

carolingnoun

singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

chaunst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

damzell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ...He, there besyde Saw a faire damzell.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

Faerienoun

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading --Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ...He, there besyde Saw a faire damzell.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

groomesverbUS /ɡruːmz/

third-person singular of “groom” — educate for a future role or function

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading --Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

Mejnour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

PlayingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

pupilnounUS /ˈpjuːpəl/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

Queene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.

SawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading ...He, there besyde Saw a faire damzell.

shepheard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

SpensernounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading --Spenser, “Faerie Queene,” cant. ix.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There on a day,--He chaunst to spy a sort of shepheard groomes, Playing on pipes and caroling apace.

toyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

travell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great travell hath the gentle Calidore And toyle endured...

vigilantadjectiveUS /ˈvɪdʒələnt/

carefully observant or attentive; on the lookout for possible danger

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a considerable period the pupil of Mejnour was now absorbed in labour dependent on the most vigilant attention, on the most minute and subtle calculation.

Chapter 22 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Zanoni contain?

Chapter 22 holds 268 sentences of Zanoni, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Zanoni?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zanoni

Common questions about reading Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zanoni?

Yes. All 7736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zanoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2664, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zanoni take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zanoni section by section

How to work through Zanoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Zanoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zanoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zanoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fontane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diverso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effeto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hanno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.