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Zanoni
Zanoni

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Zanoni is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zanoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?
La Harpe, Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.
4.
(To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)
Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zanoni

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Zanoni is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?
Line 2
La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.
Line 3
4.
Line 4
(To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)
/tuː wʌt dɪˈluːʒən dʌz ðaɪ soʊl əˈbændən ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandon verb US /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading “(To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)”

bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?”

delusion noun US /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading “(To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)”

didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?”

survivor noun US /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading “Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?”

ton noun US /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading “Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?”

Warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

ame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

aspirernoun

an ambitious and aspiring young person

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

delusionnounUS /dɪˈluːʒən/

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

estnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

Harpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

l'egarement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

livre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

ou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

Quel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

scnoun

a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

survivornounUS /sərˈvaɪvər/

one who lives through affliction

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

tonnounUS /tʌn/

a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds

From this reading Quel est l’egarement ou ton ame se livre?

WarwicknounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading La Harpe, “Le Comte de Warwick,” Act 4, sc.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading (To what delusion does thy soul abandon itself?)

Zanoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, Zanoni! the aspirer, the dark, bright one!--didst thou think that the bond between the survivor of ages and the daughter of a day could endure?

Chapter 31 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Zanoni contain?

Chapter 31 holds 86 sentences of Zanoni, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Zanoni?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zanoni

Common questions about reading Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zanoni?

Yes. All 7736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zanoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2664, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zanoni take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zanoni section by section

How to work through Zanoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Zanoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zanoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zanoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fontane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diverso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effeto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hanno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.