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Zanoni
Zanoni

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Zanoni is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zanoni
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?
Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.
--“Discours de Robespierre, 8 Thermidor.”
(Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?
A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zanoni

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Zanoni is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?
Line 2
Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.
Line 3
--“Discours de Robespierre, 8 Thermidor.”
Line 4
(Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?
Line 5
A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuse verb US /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading “Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)”

living noun US /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading “A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.”

Republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)”

slave noun US /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --“Discours de Robespierre, 8 Thermidor.”

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

accuseverbUS /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading (Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

Discours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --“Discours de Robespierre, 8 Thermidor.”

esclave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

Liberte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

moi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

qu'on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?

Qui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

Republique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

Robespierrenoun

French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)

From this reading --“Discours de Robespierre, 8 Thermidor.”

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

suis-je

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qui suis-je, moi qu’on accuse?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A slave of Liberty,--a living martyr for the Republic.)

Thermidornoun

eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat

From this reading --“Discours de Robespierre, 8 Thermidor.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?

UnnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

vivant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Un esclave de la Liberte, un martyr vivant de la Republique.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading (Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (Who am I,--_I_ whom they accuse?

Chapter 33 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Zanoni contain?

Chapter 33 holds 355 sentences of Zanoni, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Zanoni?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zanoni

Common questions about reading Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zanoni?

Yes. All 7736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zanoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2664, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zanoni take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zanoni section by section

How to work through Zanoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Zanoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zanoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zanoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fontane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diverso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effeto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hanno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.