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Zanoni
Zanoni

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Zanoni is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.
--Thiers, Hist. de la Revolution.”
(The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)
The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).
Robespierre has gone to the Convention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zanoni

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Zanoni is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.
Line 2
--Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.”
Line 3
(The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)
Line 4
The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).
Line 5
Robespierre has gone to the Convention.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrated adjective US /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “(The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)”

Convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “Robespierre has gone to the Convention.”

deliver verb US /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “(The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)”

discourse noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading “(The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).”

resolved adjective US /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading “(The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)”

Revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “--Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.””

son noun US /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading Robespierre has gone to the Convention.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading --Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.”

decida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

discours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

fameux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Robespierre has gone to the Convention.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robespierre has gone to the Convention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

Hist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.”

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading --Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.”

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

lendemain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).

prononcer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading --Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.”

Robespierrenoun

French revolutionary; leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror; was himself executed in a coup d'etat (1758-1794)

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The morning rose,--the 8th of Thermidor (July 26).

senounUS /seɪ/

a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

Thermidornoun

eleventh month of the Revolutionary calendar (July and August); the month of heat

From this reading Le lendemain, 8 Thermidor, Robespierre se decida a prononcer son fameux discours.

Thiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Thiers, “Hist. de la Revolution.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (The next day, 8th Thermidor, Robespierre resolved to deliver his celebrated discourse.)

Chapter 38 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Zanoni contain?

Chapter 38 holds 224 sentences of Zanoni, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Zanoni?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zanoni

Common questions about reading Zanoni by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zanoni?

Yes. All 7736 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zanoni is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2664, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zanoni take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zanoni section by section

How to work through Zanoni section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Zanoni to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zanoni

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zanoni, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fontane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diverso
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Effeto
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hanno
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zanoni; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.