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Zelda Dameron
Zelda Dameron

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Zelda Dameron is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.
We are an enlightened and prosperous people.
Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.
Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!
And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zelda Dameron

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Zelda Dameron is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.
Line 2
We are an enlightened and prosperous people.
/wiː ɑːr æn ˌenˈlaɪtənd ənd ˈprɑːspərəs ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.
Line 4
Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!
/ʃeɪm biː əˈpɑːn ʌs ɪf wiː feɪl ɪn ðiːz ɪnˈdevərz tuː eɪd ənd prəˈtekt ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət əˈmʌŋ ʌs/
Line 5
And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.””

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.”

endeavors noun US /ɪnˈdevərz/

plural of “endeavor” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!”

ezra noun US /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading “OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.””

primarily adverb US /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading “And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.””

societies noun US /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading “And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.””

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native soil adjective + noun

In this reading “Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.”

own fireside verb + noun

In this reading “Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.””

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We are an enlightened and prosperous people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are an enlightened and prosperous people.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

DAMERON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

endeavorsnounUS /ɪnˈdevərz/

plural of “endeavor” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading We are an enlightened and prosperous people.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

EZRAnounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

OurspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

OVERHEARDverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading We are an enlightened and prosperous people.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

primarilyadverbUS /praɪˈmerəli/

for the most part

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading We are an enlightened and prosperous people.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

ShamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

societiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Shame be upon us if we fail in these endeavors to aid and protect the unfortunate among us!

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ours is a city of homes,--a city in which every man, no matter how humble, may have his own fireside; a city in which the American element has always dominated; a city finely expressive of the best in our native soil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And this appeal I speak not primarily for the societies here represented, but for the founders of our commonwealth,--in the name of the sincere and devoted men and women who planned this city and laid its foundations broad and deep, that we who follow them need never waver or hesitate or doubt in doing the work we find to do.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading OVERHEARD BY EZRA DAMERON “As a community we are nearly one hundred years old.

Chapter 11 of Zelda Dameron by Meredith Nicholson holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Zelda Dameron contain?

Chapter 11 holds 118 sentences of Zelda Dameron, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Zelda Dameron by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Zelda Dameron?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zelda Dameron

Common questions about reading Zelda Dameron by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zelda Dameron?

Yes. All 7412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zelda Dameron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zelda Dameron take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zelda Dameron section by section

How to work through Zelda Dameron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zelda Dameron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zelda Dameron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Meredith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zelda Dameron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nicholson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zelda Dameron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zelda Dameron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zelda Dameron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.