Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Zenobia
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.
It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?
To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.
To colonize them were to strip war of its horrors.
To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter VI

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.
Line 2
It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?
Line 3
To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.
Line 4
To colonize them were to strip war of its horrors.
Line 5
To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Express verb US /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading “It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?”

Traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading “To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

captives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

cease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

colonize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To colonize them were to strip war of its horrors.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

defend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

fill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

foes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

freemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

horrors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To colonize them were to strip war of its horrors.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To colonize them were to strip war of its horrors.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

sentiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

strip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To colonize them were to strip war of its horrors.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

people who betray a person or country that trusts them

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To return them to their own country, were to war to no purpose.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is not like the sentiments I have heard you express,' 'I defend it only thus,' I replied: 'so long as we have wars--and when will they cease?--there must be captives; and what can these be but slaves?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To make them freemen of our own soil, were to fill the land with foes and traitors.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'But surely,' said Julia, 'you do not mean to defend this condition of life.