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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.
You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.
As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.
'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?
You must be a stranger in Palmyra.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter IX

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.
Line 2
You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.
Line 3
As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.
Line 4
'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?
Line 5
You must be a stranger in Palmyra.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.”

Inquired noun US /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “You must be a stranger in Palmyra.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You must be a stranger in Palmyra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

Cimmerian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

Critias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

dealer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

doctrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

Epicurean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

Epicurus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

follower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

inquirednounUS /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

mischievous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

misrepresented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must be a stranger in Palmyra.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

opinions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

Palmyra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must be a stranger in Palmyra.

philosopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must be a stranger in Palmyra.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was the doctrine, and such nearly the language of the follower of Epicurus.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What,' said he, in reply, 'do you not know Critias the Epicurean?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As I turned away from this mischievous dealer in Cimmerian darkness, I inquired of one who stood near me who this great man might be.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will easily judge how far he misrepresented the opinions of that philosopher.