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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Zenobia is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'
'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'
'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.
It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'
'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Zenobia is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'
/ðeˈrɪn aɪ riˈdʒɔɪnd aɪ dɪˈsɜːrn ɪts ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː tuː ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti wɪtʃ əˈpiːlz tuː ɔːl ənd ɪz ˈsuːtɪd tuː ɔːl tuː ˈloʊəst æz wel æz ˈhaɪəst tuː ˈhaɪəst æz wel æz ˈloʊəst/
Line 2
'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'
Line 3
'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.
/aɪ hæv hɜːrd nɑːt ʌv ɪt aɪ ˈænsərd ɪf ɪt biː soʊ aɪ ʃʊd ləˈment ɪt/
Line 4
It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'
/ɪt wʊd dɪˈtrækt frʌm ɪts ˈvæljuː ˈɡreɪtli ɪn maɪ ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
Line 5
'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeals noun US /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'”

detract verb US /dɪˈtrækt/

take away a part from; diminish

From this reading “It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'”

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'”

inferiority noun US /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading “'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'”

initiated verb US /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading “'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'”

lament verb US /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading “'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.”

refinements noun US /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

appealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

detractverbUS /dɪˈtrækt/

take away a part from; diminish

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

inferioritynounUS /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

initiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃieɪtəd/

past form of “initiate” — bring into being

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

Piso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

refinementsnounUS /rɪˈfaɪnmənts/

plural of “refinement” — a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'I have heard not of it,' I answered; 'if it be so I should lament it.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

ThereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading 'But I remember to have been told,' said the Greek in reply, 'that Christian teachers too have their mysteries--their doctrines for the common people, and their refinements for the initiated.'

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'Therein,' I rejoined, 'I discern its inferiority to Christianity, which appeals to all and is suited to all, to lowest as well as highest, to highest as well as lowest.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would detract from its value greatly in my judgment.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Where your information fails, Piso, mine perhaps may serve,' said Julia, as I paused at fault.

Chapter 10 of Zenobia by William Ware holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Zenobia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 401 sentences of Zenobia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Zenobia by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Zenobia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zenobia

Common questions about reading Zenobia by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zenobia?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zenobia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zenobia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zenobia section by section

How to work through Zenobia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zenobia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zenobia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zenobia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zenobia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmyra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.