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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Zenobia
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!
Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.
But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.
He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.
His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter XI

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!
Line 2
Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.
Line 3
But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.
Line 4
He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.
Line 5
His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

concessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

counsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

deplored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

energies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

heeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

lends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

Longinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

Palmyra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

preserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

promotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

rashness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How is not this rashness, this folly, to be deplored!

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could the early counsels of Longinus have been but heeded, all had been well.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His opinion now is, that no concessions would avail to preserve the independent existence of Palmyra.

yoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said truly, that he like others is but a slave yoked to her car.

Zenobia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he is now as much devoted to the will and interests of Zenobia as any in the kingdom, and lends all the energies of his great mind to the promotion of her cause.