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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Zenobia is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zenobia
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.
How desolate is this vast palace!
The loss of Gracchus and Fausta seems the loss of all.
A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.
A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Zenobia is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.
Line 2
How desolate is this vast palace!
Line 3
The loss of Gracchus and Fausta seems the loss of all.
Line 4
A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.
/ə ˈhʌndrəd əˈtendənt sleɪvz liːv ɪt stɪl ˈempti/
Line 5
A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendant noun US /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.”

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.”

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “How desolate is this vast palace!”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The loss of Gracchus and Fausta seems the loss of all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading How desolate is this vast palace!

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

Fausta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

Gracchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss of Gracchus and Fausta seems the loss of all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How desolate is this vast palace!

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The loss of Gracchus and Fausta seems the loss of all.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading How desolate is this vast palace!

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

Prætorian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The loss of Gracchus and Fausta seems the loss of all.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A hundred attendant slaves leave it still empty.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How desolate is this vast palace!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading How desolate is this vast palace!

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A period of the most active preparation has been closed to-day, by the departure of as well appointed an army as ever issued from the Prætorian camps.

Zenobia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The army has taken up its march, and the city is deprived of its best and bravest spirits--Zenobia and Fausta, those kindred souls, are gone.

Chapter 12 of Zenobia by William Ware holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Zenobia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 406 sentences of Zenobia, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Zenobia by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Zenobia?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zenobia

Common questions about reading Zenobia by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zenobia?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zenobia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zenobia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zenobia section by section

How to work through Zenobia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zenobia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zenobia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zenobia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zenobia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmyra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.