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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Zenobia is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Zenobia
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.
A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.
To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.
She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.
She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Zenobia is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.
Line 2
A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.
/ə ˈɡɑːdəs ˈdrɪvən frʌm ˈhevən ənd ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz kʊd nɑːt enˈdjʊr mɔːr/
Line 3
To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.
Line 4
She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.
Line 5
She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.
/ʃiː wɪl dɪˈspleɪ ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd ˈʌndər ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i ənd dɪˈfiːt aɪ æm ʃʊr ənd tuː ðə ˈkɑːmən aɪ ðə seɪm soʊl ˈvɪɡərəs wɪð ɔːl ɪts ˈenərdʒiz wɪl əˈpɪr tuː prɪˈzaɪd ˈoʊvər hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.”

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.”

graces noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.”

preside verb US /prɪˈzaɪd/

act as president

From this reading “She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.”

vigorous adjective US /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading “She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

despoiledadjective

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

presideverbUS /prɪˈzaɪd/

act as president

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

Tartarusnoun

a place where the wicked are punished after death

From this reading To possess and to exercise power is to her heaven, to be despoiled of it, Tartarus and death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A goddess driven from heaven and the company of the gods could not endure more.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She will display fortitude under adversity and defeat, I am sure, and to the common eye, the same soul, vigorous with all its energies, will appear to preside over her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was born for a throne, though not on one; and how she graces it, you and the world have seen.

Zenobia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Zenobia,' she has said to me, 'Zenobia cannot descend from a throne, without suffering such as common souls cannot conceive.

Chapter 13 of Zenobia by William Ware holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Zenobia contain?

Chapter 13 holds 405 sentences of Zenobia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Zenobia by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Zenobia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zenobia

Common questions about reading Zenobia by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zenobia?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zenobia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zenobia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zenobia section by section

How to work through Zenobia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zenobia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zenobia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zenobia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zenobia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmyra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.