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Zenobia
Zenobia

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Zenobia is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'
He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.
While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.
'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.
But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zenobia

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Zenobia is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'
Line 2
He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.
Line 3
While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.
Line 4
'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.
Line 5
But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.”

deluded verb US /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading “Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'”

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.”

polluted adjective US /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading “But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.”

proclaimed adjective US /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

Antiochus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

deludedverbUS /dɪˈluːdɪd/

past form of “delude” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

Gracchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

Palmyranoun

tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

pollutedadjectiveUS /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

resounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'There is little safety,' he said, 'for me now, I fear, anywhere--but least of all here.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He has been borne in tumult to the great portico of the temple of the Sun, where, with the ceremonies prescribed for the occasion, he has been crowned king of Palmyra and of the East.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While these things were in progress--the now king entering upon his authority, and the government forming itself--Gracchus chose and acted his part.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Antiochus is proclaimed king, and the streets of the city have resounded with the shouts of this deluded people, crying, 'long live Antiochus!'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But were I secure of life, Palmyra is now to be a desecrated and polluted place, and I would fain depart from it.

Chapter 18 of Zenobia by William Ware holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Zenobia contain?

Chapter 18 holds 402 sentences of Zenobia, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Zenobia by William Ware exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Zenobia?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zenobia

Common questions about reading Zenobia by William Ware on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zenobia?

Yes. All 7299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zenobia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zenobia take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zenobia section by section

How to work through Zenobia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zenobia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zenobia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zenobia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Zenobia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palmyra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficulty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zenobia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.