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Zigzag Journeys in Europe
Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.
Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.
From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.
My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.
He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.
/tɑːm ˈtoʊbiz ˈsiː.krət səˈsaɪəti/
Line 2
Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.
Line 3
From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.
Line 4
My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.
/maɪ dɪr frend ənd ˈtiːtʃər maɪ ɡʊd ˈfɑːðər hæz kənˈsentɪd fɔːr miː tuː ɡoʊ/
Line 5
He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.
/hiː θɪŋks ðæt ðə tʊr tuː biː ə ˈrɪli ˈprɑːfətəbəl wʌn ʃʊd biː ʃɔːrt ənd ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈbetər tuː əˈtempt tuː ˈvɪzɪt ˈoʊnli ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranges verb US /ərˈeɪndʒɪz/

third-person singular of “arrange” — put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading “Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.”

consented verb US /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading “My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.”

Leander noun US /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading “Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.”

toby's noun US /ˈtoʊbiz/

possessive form of “toby” — a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading “TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following letter adjective + noun

In this reading “From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.”

SECRET SOCIETY noun + noun

a society that conceals its activities from nonmembers

In this reading “TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.”

Dear Friend adjective + noun

In this reading “My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.”

Plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

arrangesverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪz/

third-person singular of “arrange” — put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

CheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

JourneyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

LeandernounUS /liˈændər/

(Greek mythology) a youth beloved of Hero who drowned in a storm in the Hellespont on one of his nightly visits to see her

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.

TeachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading My Dear Friend and Teacher: My good father has consented for me to go.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

TOBY'SnounUS /ˈtoʊbiz/

possessive form of “toby” — a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM TOBY'S SECRET SOCIETY.

TournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

vacation-week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Frank Gray, Master Lewis received the following letter early in vacation-week:-- Cambridge, Mass., March 20.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Plans for the Journey.--The Boys' Letters to Master Lewis.--Tom Toby's Plans.--The New Society.--Master Lewis arranges a Cheap Tour for George and Leander.--What may be seen for $100.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He thinks that the tour, to be a really profitable one, should be short, and that it would be better to attempt to visit only a portion of a single country.

Chapter 3 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe contain?

Chapter 3 holds 149 sentences of Zigzag Journeys in Europe, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Common questions about reading Zigzag Journeys in Europe by Hezekiah Butterworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Zigzag Journeys in Europe?

Yes. All 3298 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Zigzag Journeys in Europe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Zigzag Journeys in Europe take to read?

About 274 minutes of reading across 660 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section

How to work through Zigzag Journeys in Europe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Zigzag Journeys in Europe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Zigzag Journeys in Europe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Zigzag Journeys in Europe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.